• Speak directly to the individual, not to the intervener and identify yourself to the intervener when you approach your individual who is deaf blind.
Developmental or intellectual disabilities can mildly or profoundly limit a person’s ability to learn, communicate, do every day physical activities and live independently. You may not be able to know that someone has this disability unless you are told, or you notice the way the person acts, asks questions or uses his or her body language. However, they may understand you more than you realize. An example of a developmental disability would be Down Syndrome.
• Don’t assume what a person can or cannot do.
• Make sure the individual understands what you’ve said. You can be direct and ask: “Do you understand this?”
• Provide one piece of information at a time. Use plain language. You can break down the information into simpler concepts, without exaggerating speech or gestures or being patronizing. You may want to ask if the information needs to be repeated.
Learning disabilities refers to a variety of disorders that affect how a person takes in and retains information. People with learning disabilities just learn differently. Learning disabilities affect people from all backgrounds and are not caused by culture, language or a lack of motivation. Learning disabilities are specific impairments that can result in problems with reading and language-based learning (dyslexia), problems with mathematics (dyscalculia), or problems with writing and fine motor skills (dysgraphia). This disability may become apparent in your customer service interaction when the person has difficulty reading material or taking in and processing the information you are providing.
• Take some time — people with some learning disabilities may take a little longer to process, understand and respond.
• Provide information in a way that works for the individual. For example, keep a pen and paper handy. That way, you can explain, and then review and repeat the information using your notes. If you’re discussing confidential information, consider giving the notes to the individual or offering to destroy them.
• Be prepared to explain any materials you provide for your customers.
Mental Health Disabilities
The important thing to remember is to focus on completing the transaction in a calm, patient way and meeting the individual’s needs. Mental health issues can affect a person’s ability to think clearly, concentrate or remember. Mental health disability is a broad classification for many disorders that can range in severity. Customers may experience anxiety due to phobias or panic disorder. Hallucinations, mood swings, and a deep lack of motivation may be signs of a mental health disability. A person may have a clinical depression or bipolar disorder. The major barrier for people with mental health disabilities is the stigma associated with it and the lack of understanding.
Customer Service Tips:
• Be confident and reassuring. As with all customers, listen carefully and focus on meeting the individual’s needs.
• If the person appears to be in a crisis, ask them to tell you the best way to help.
• If a customer appears to show signs of a mental health disability, it may be helpful to keep in mind that the customer’s reactions are not connected to you personally, as a service provider. The customer may simply be showing symptoms of mental illness.
Physical or Disabilities Affecting Mobility
The common image of someone with a physical disability who uses a wheelchair is a stereotype. For example, physical disabilities can result from arthritis, heart or lung conditions or amputations.
Customer Service Tips:
• People with physical disabilities often have their own ways of doing things, so it’s a good idea to ask before you help.
• Respect your individual’s personal space. Don’t lean over them or on an assistive device.
• Don’t move items or equipment, such as canes or walkers, out of the individual’s reach.
• If you have permission to move a person in a wheelchair remember to make sure your customer is ready to be moved and that you describe what you are going to do beforehand. Don’t leave the individual in an awkward, dangerous or undignified position such as facing a wall or in the path of opening doors.
• In some situations, inform your customer of the accessible features in the immediate environment (automatic doors, accessible washrooms, elevators, ramps, etc.).
Speech or Language Impairments
Some individuals may have problems communicating because of their disability. Cerebral palsy, stuttering, hearing loss or other conditions may make it difficult for the person to pronounce words or may cause slurring or stuttering. A person with this type of disability may use a communication board or other assistive devices.
Customer Service Tips:
• Don’t assume that just because a person has this disability they also have another.
• Give your customer whatever time they need to get their point across. If appropriate, offer to move to a more comfortable location.
• Ask questions that can be answered “yes” or “no,” if possible.
• Don’t interrupt or finish your customer’s sentences. Give them time to finish.
Customers with Vision Loss
There are different types of vision disabilities that can reduce a person’s ability to see clearly. Some people may experience reduced side vision or, a lack of central vision meaning they cannot see straight ahead but very few people are completely blind. Depending on the severity of the vision loss, you may not be able to identify a person with limited vision. Some may require the assistance of a service animal or use a white cane, but others may not show any signs of their limitations.
Vision loss can restrict someone’s ability to read signs, locate landmarks, or see hazards. Some customers may use a guide dog or white cane; others may not. Some customers simply need to view written materials—like documents, receipts, menus, brochures, instructions or labels—in brail or in large print, or with the help of a magnifier.
Customer Service Tips:
• Don't assume the individual can't see you.
• Identify yourself when you approach your customer and speak directly to him or her.
• Offer your elbow to guide the person. If they accept, walk slowly, but wait for permission before doing so.
• Identify landmarks or other details to orient your customer to the environment around them.
• If you’re giving directions or providing any information, be precise and descriptive. For example, if you’re approaching a door or an obstacle, say so.
• Don't leave your customer in the middle of a room. Guide them to a chair or a comfortable location.